There are a number of abstracts on electromagnetic field generation in the early universe, polarization of charge ( charge separation ) in the universe, electrical discharge within the solar system, the electrical conductivity and charging of Titan's atmosphere, research on modelling the global ionospheric electric fields to the solar wind, penetration of the interplanetary electric field to the low-latitude ionosphere during magnetic storms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.